Malware vs Phishing – Types of Cyberattacks [Infographic]

Learn about the two most common threats to cybersecurity.

Malware and phishing are both types of cyber attacks, but they differ in their approach and purpose.

Malware, short for “malicious software,” refers to any software designed to harm or exploit a computer system. It can be spread through various means, including email attachments, software downloads, or even website pop-ups.

Once installed on a system, malware can perform a range of malicious actions, including stealing sensitive information, damaging files, or taking control of the system.

Phishing, on the other hand, is a social engineering attack in which an attacker tries to trick a user into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials or financial details. Phishing attacks typically take the form of fake emails or websites that appear to be legitimate.

The attacker may use tactics such as urgent language or a convincing email address to convince the user to click on a link or download an attachment that installs malware or prompts the user to reveal sensitive information.

In summary, while malware is a type of software designed to harm a computer system, phishing is a tactic used to trick users into revealing sensitive information or downloading malware.

Malware	Phishing
What is it? Applications or links that install malicious software	What is it? Attackers pretending to be a genuine entity
What does it do? Accesses the computer’s network, deals damage, and gathers private information	What does it do? Installs malware or leaks sensitive information
What are examples? Viruses, worms, ransomware	What are examples? Emails, voice calls
How is it prevented? Avoid suspicious websites or applications; update and secure your system	How is it prevented? Avoid opening suspicious emails and links; do not disclose personal information